FACTS ABOUT TANZANIA, EAST AFRICA

The Wageners will be based in Arusha, Tanzania, which is an Eastern African country that lies between Kenya, Mozambique and the Indian Ocean.

Demographics 

  • Population (estimated): 41,048,532
  • Ethnic groups: 120+, including the Massai 
  • Life expectancy: 52 years
  • Religion: Christian (30%), Muslim (35%), Indigenous (35%)

Geography 

  • Size: 945,087 square kilometres (3.5 times the size of New Zealand)
  • Capital: Currently Dar es Salaam although changing to Dodoma  
  • Highest Mountain: Mt Kilimanjaro 5,895 m (Mt Cook 3,754m) 
  • Largest Lakes: It shares Lake Victoria with Kenya and Uganda
  • Contains Ngorongoro Crater and Serengeti National Park

Language 

  • Kiswahili is the official language and is spoken by all Tanzanians
  • English is the primary language of commerce and higher education 
  • Literacy: 78% can read and write Kiswahili, English or Arabic

Economics 

  • Use to be one of the 10 poorest countries in the world but now the 26th poorest
  • Annual GDP per capita is $US 1,300– (NZ is $US27,900) 
  • Almost 50% of GDP comes from agriculture
  • 36% of the population is under the poverty line -19.9% live on less than $US1 per day
  • The currency is the Tanzanian shilling

Health 

  • HIV/Aids: 1.4 million people in Tanzania with HIV/AIDS
  • Other major health issues are malaria, sleeping sickness and tuberculosis
  • Doctors per capita 0.02/1000 (ie. 1/50,000)
  • Under 5 mortality rate 118/1000 children

Political 

  • Tanzania was formed in 1964 when Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged, shortly after gaining their independence from Britain 
  • Democratic government - Jakaya Kikwete is the current president

Arusha City

  • Situated at 1500m above sea level in Northern Tanzania, on a plateau in the Great Rift Valley. 
  • Population is over one million
  • Climate is temperate (to hot) and rainfall is usually (sometimes) plentiful
  • Centre for the Rwandan war crimes trials and hub for sub-Saharan UN

Sport in Tanzania

  • Most popular sports are soccer, athletics and basketball
  • They have won two Olympic silver medals - in 1980 in the 5000m and 3000m steeplechase for men
  • Fabiano Joseph won the world half marathon title 2005 61mins 8s
  • United Nations in Tanzania has used basketball, dance and other activities to teach street children and orphans life skills 
  • ICC world cricket league Africa region division 2 2006 winners led them to qualify for division 3 of ICC world cricket league